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Rhinoplasty

Rhinoplasty

What Is Rhinoplasty?

Rhinoplasty, commonly known as a nose job, is a cosmetic surgical procedure designed to reshape or reconstruct the nose. It can enhance the appearance, proportion, and symmetry of the nose while also improving breathing function when needed.

Rhinoplasty can address:

  • Nasal size that is too large or small for facial balance

  • Humps, bumps, or irregularities on the bridge of the nose

  • Wide or narrow nasal tips

  • Nasal asymmetry

  • Breathing difficulties caused by structural problems

Who Is a Good Candidate?

Ideal candidates for rhinoplasty include individuals who:

  • Are in good overall health with no conditions affecting healing

  • Have completed facial growth (typically 16–18 years old or older)

  • Are dissatisfied with the appearance or function of their nose

  • Have realistic expectations about results

  • Do not smoke or are willing to quit before and after surgery

Patients may seek rhinoplasty for cosmetic enhancement, functional improvement, or both.

Types of Rhinoplasty

  1. Open Rhinoplasty

    • Involves a small incision on the columella (the tissue between the nostrils).

    • Provides the surgeon with greater visibility and precision for complex reshaping.

  2. Closed Rhinoplasty

    • Incisions are made inside the nostrils, leaving no visible scars.

    • Suitable for less extensive reshaping or minor corrections.

  3. Revision Rhinoplasty

    • Performed on patients who have previously had rhinoplasty and seek improvements.

  4. Functional Rhinoplasty

    • Focuses on correcting structural problems, such as a deviated septum, to improve breathing.

How the Procedure Works

  1. Consultation and Planning

    • The surgeon evaluates the nasal structure, facial proportions, and skin quality.

    • Discusses the patient’s aesthetic goals and functional needs.

    • 3D imaging or simulations may be used to preview potential results.

  2. Anesthesia

    • Typically performed under general anesthesia, although local anesthesia with sedation can be used in select cases.

  3. Surgical Process

    • Incisions are made according to the chosen technique (open or closed).

    • Bone and cartilage are reshaped to achieve the desired appearance.

    • Nasal tip may be refined, and the bridge may be straightened or reduced.

    • Structural issues affecting breathing may also be corrected.

    • Incisions are closed, and a nasal splint is applied to support the nose during healing.

  4. Post-Operative Care

    • Swelling, bruising around the eyes, and mild discomfort are expected.

    • Patients are advised to avoid strenuous activity, bending, or contact sports for several weeks.

    • Follow-up visits are essential to monitor healing and adjust care as needed.

Recovery Process

  • Hospital Stay: Usually outpatient; most patients go home the same day.

  • Swelling and Bruising: Peaks within 48–72 hours and gradually improves over 2–3 weeks.

  • Activity Restrictions: Avoid heavy lifting, strenuous exercise, or contact sports for 3–6 weeks.

  • Follow-Up: Regular check-ups ensure proper healing and optimal results.

Most patients return to work or social activities within 1–2 weeks, with final results visible after 6–12 months once all swelling subsides.

Benefits of Rhinoplasty

  • Enhances facial harmony and aesthetic appearance

  • Corrects nasal asymmetry or deformities

  • Improves breathing function if needed

  • Boosts self-confidence and satisfaction with appearance

  • Long-lasting results with proper care

Risks and Considerations

  • Swelling, bruising, or temporary numbness

  • Infection or bleeding (rare)

  • Scarring (usually minimal and hidden)

  • Minor asymmetry or dissatisfaction requiring revision

  • Rare complications: septal perforation, anesthesia risks, or breathing difficulties

Selecting a board-certified plastic surgeon with extensive experience in rhinoplasty ensures safe and effective results.

Maintaining Results

  • Avoid trauma or contact to the nose, especially in the first 6 months

  • Maintain a stable weight and healthy lifestyle

  • Follow recommended skincare and post-operative instructions

  • Avoid smoking to support proper healing and tissue recovery

With proper care, rhinoplasty can provide natural-looking, harmonious, and long-lasting results for both appearance and function.